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Effect of applying an arsenic-resistant and plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium to enhance soil arsenic phytoremediation by Populus deltoides LH05-17.

Identifieur interne : 002F12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002F11; suivant : 002F13

Effect of applying an arsenic-resistant and plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium to enhance soil arsenic phytoremediation by Populus deltoides LH05-17.

Auteurs : Q. Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; D. Xiong ; P. Zhao ; X. Yu ; B. Tu ; G. Wang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21895895

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIMS

Bioremediation of highly arsenic (As)-contaminated soil is difficult because As is very toxic for plants and micro-organisms. The aim of this study was to investigate soil arsenic removal effects using poplar in combination with the inoculation of a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR).

METHODS AND RESULTS

A rhizobacterium D14 was isolated and identified within Agrobacterium radiobacter. This strain was highly resistant to arsenic and produced indole acetic acid and siderophore. Greenhouse pot bioremediation experiments were performed for 5 months using poplar (Populus deltoides LH05-17) grown on As-amended soils, inoculated with strain D14. The results showed that P. deltoides was an efficient arsenic accumulator; however, high As concentrations (150 and 300 mg kg(-1)) inhibited its growth. With the bacterial inoculation, in the 300 mg kg(-1) As-amended soils, 54% As in the soil was removed, which was higher than the uninoculated treatments (43%), and As concentrations in roots, stems and leaves were significantly increased by 229, 113 and 291%, respectively. In addition, the As translocation ratio [(stems + leaves)/roots = 0·8] was significantly higher than the uninoculated treatments (0·5). About 45% As was translocated from roots to the above-ground tissues. The plant height and dry weight of roots, stems and leaves were all enhanced; the contents of chlorophyll and soluble sugar, and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were all increased; and the content of a toxic compound malondialdehyde was decreased.

CONCLUSIONS

The results indicated that the inoculation of strain D14 could contribute to the increase in the As tolerance of P. deltoides, promotion of the growth, increase in the uptake efficiency and enhancement of As translocation.

SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY

The use of P. deltoides in combination with the inoculation of strain D14 provides a potential application for efficient soil arsenic bioremediation.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05142.x
PubMed: 21895895


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Arsenic (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Bacterial (genetics)</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Arsenic (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Racines de plante (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<b>AIMS</b>
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<p>Bioremediation of highly arsenic (As)-contaminated soil is difficult because As is very toxic for plants and micro-organisms. The aim of this study was to investigate soil arsenic removal effects using poplar in combination with the inoculation of a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR).</p>
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<b>METHODS AND RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A rhizobacterium D14 was isolated and identified within Agrobacterium radiobacter. This strain was highly resistant to arsenic and produced indole acetic acid and siderophore. Greenhouse pot bioremediation experiments were performed for 5 months using poplar (Populus deltoides LH05-17) grown on As-amended soils, inoculated with strain D14. The results showed that P. deltoides was an efficient arsenic accumulator; however, high As concentrations (150 and 300 mg kg(-1)) inhibited its growth. With the bacterial inoculation, in the 300 mg kg(-1) As-amended soils, 54% As in the soil was removed, which was higher than the uninoculated treatments (43%), and As concentrations in roots, stems and leaves were significantly increased by 229, 113 and 291%, respectively. In addition, the As translocation ratio [(stems + leaves)/roots = 0·8] was significantly higher than the uninoculated treatments (0·5). About 45% As was translocated from roots to the above-ground tissues. The plant height and dry weight of roots, stems and leaves were all enhanced; the contents of chlorophyll and soluble sugar, and the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase were all increased; and the content of a toxic compound malondialdehyde was decreased.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>The results indicated that the inoculation of strain D14 could contribute to the increase in the As tolerance of P. deltoides, promotion of the growth, increase in the uptake efficiency and enhancement of As translocation.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY</b>
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<p>The use of P. deltoides in combination with the inoculation of strain D14 provides a potential application for efficient soil arsenic bioremediation.</p>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<region name="Hubei">
<name sortKey="Wang, Q" sort="Wang, Q" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Q" last="Wang">Q. Wang</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 002F12 | SxmlIndent | more

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Bois
   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:21895895
   |texte=   Effect of applying an arsenic-resistant and plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium to enhance soil arsenic phytoremediation by Populus deltoides LH05-17.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

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       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1 

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Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020